SMP Negeri 01 Talang: History

Rich history of a city or region is visible from the trail so-called cultural heritage and living cultural heritage and the remaining life of the region. Both are the legacy of human civilization.

X century, Tome Pieres come to Tegal. Tom Pieres is native Portuguese explorers as well as merchants, as merchants kasil kasil-sugar agriculture also exist dipelabuhan Tegal. According to the Tom Pieres, Tegal that era still dominated trade in the Indian and Chinese.

Between the tenth century until the sixteenth century in the Tegal is no system of government or a monarchy ruled by the record Rijklof ketch for Van Goens, and the data in the book W. Fruin Mees, circa 1575 disebutan area including the small independent led King or Prince, is also supported by the data in the book The History of Java (Raffles) there is a small kingdom called the kingdom Mandaraka (there is also a mention royal Salya) around the area Tegal.

According to the puppet versions, especially those developed in Java, the story of the Mahabharata is considered not happen in India but actually occurred in Java. Thus, the kingdom of Madra was also considered to be located on the island of Java. In this version the name Madra termed Mandaraka.

Mandaraka kingdom was founded by Bambang Sriati, son of Rishi Manumanasa. Besides Manumanasa also has another son named Satrukem, who replaced his position as sage at Mount Saptaarga. Descendants Sriati Satrukem and eventually reunited after Pandu married to Madrim.

Salya brother Madrim Mandaraka reigned until the outbreak of war events Baratayuda. In favor of the war forced Salya Kauravas and Pandavas face. She had passed a second seat to his nephew, the twins Nakula and Sahadev before being killed by Yudhisthira.

Tegal derived from the name Tetegal, fertile land capable of producing crops (Department of Education Tegal regency, 1984). Another source said, the name is believed to come from the word Tegal Teteguall. The name given a native Portuguese merchant Tome Pires is a stop at the Port of Tegal in the 1500's (Suputro, 1955).

But history can not be tlatah Tegal diepaskan of Ki Gede Sebayu persona. His name is associated with the Majapahit dynasty, as the father of Ki Gede Tepus Grass (later named Prince Onje) was a descendant of the Duke of Roxburgh Batara Katong still have a connection with the descendants of the Majapahit dynasty (Sugeng Priyadi, 2002).

Tegal regency was established on May 18, 1601 at the time of Ki Gede Sebayu demung interpreter appointed by the Sultan of Mataram in Tegal and started building area.

Geography

Bagian northern Tegal regency is lowland. To the south is mountainous, with the peak of Mount Slamet (3428 meters) is the highest mountain in Central Java. At the border with Pemalang there is a series of hills are not too steep. Among the major rivers that flow is Kali Kali Gung and moaned, both in the upstream water edged Mount Slamet.

Population

Tegal regency is one of the most densely populated district in Central Java. The distribution of the population, especially around cities and along highways Tegal Tegal - Slawi. In their daily lives people Tegal using Java language with dialects Banyumasan Tegal.

Tourism and Places of Interest
Some of the attractions in Tegal regency

Thermal or better known as Jar Jar OW, is located in District Bumijawa on the slopes of Mount Slamet, about 30 km from the city Slawi.

In the jar there were 10 falls. Among them are 13 shower baths, which does have showers totaling 13 pieces. In Shower 7, locals often soaking and bath, because it is believed to cure skin diseases. Up to the top again there Jedor waterfall (taken from the name of the ancient village chief). In Jar also rent horses to enjoy the surrounding scenery at an affordable price. Sights Vases very crowded especially on Friday evenings Kliwon, some people believe the mystical reasons.

Sightseeing is available a variety of facilities such as accommodation, jungle tours (ecotourism), heated swimming pool, tennis courts, soccer fields, hotels, villas and camping.

Hotels and villas in District Bumijawa the cold air. Purwahamba Beach Beautiful (Pur'in), located in District Suradadi roadside Pantura Cacaban Reservoir, located in District Kedungbanteng Sitanjung Mountain, located in District Lebaksiu which is a sacred place in the early days of Java and the islam great suspension bridge at Dam Kali Gung, in Tomb Ki Gede Sebayu.

Tegal Regent Period From Period To
"From the Age of Mataram s / d Colonization Netherlands"
Ki Gede Sebayu Level of the Savior demung (1601 - 1620) Buried In Village Danawarih, District Balapulang.
Ki Gede Honggowono Level of the Savior demung (1620 - 1625) Buried In Village Kalisoka, District Dukuhwaru.
Prince Arya Martoloyo Duke "Duke Tegal First" (1625-1678).
Sindurejo alias Hero alias Pranantaka Gendowor (1678-1679).
Hero Honggowono aka Duke Reksonegoro I (1679-1680).
Secowijoyo Hero (1680-1697).
Secomenggolo Hero (1697-1700).
Raden Mas Hero Tritonoto (1700-1702).
Hero Bodroyudho Secowardoyo I Reksonegoro II aka Duke of (1702-1746).
Secowardoyo Bodroyudho Hero II aka Duke Reksonegoro III (1746 - 1776) Buried In Village Kalisoka, District Dukuhwaru.
Hero Kartoyudho aka Duke Reksonegoro IV (1776-1800).
Raden Panji Mas Haji Cokronegoro IV (1800 - 1816) Buried In Village Semedo, District Kedunngbanteng.
Surenggono Hero (1816) Hero Dies after appointed.
Surodiwongso Hero aka Hero Suronegoro (1816-1819).
Secomenggolo Hero (1819-1821).
Raden Mas Arya Haji Reksonegoro VI (1821-1857).
Sosronegoro Hero (1857-1858).
Raden Mas Ronggo Surodipuro (1858-1862).
Raden Widyoningrat Hero (1862-1864).
R. Flag Sosrokusumo Hero (1864-1869).
R.M. Ore (R.M.A. Reksonegoro VII) (1869-18 ...).
R.M. Act (RMA Reksonegoro VIII) (... - 1903) Dimakanmkan In Pesarean Village, District Adiwerna.
R.M. Suyitno (R.M.A. Reksonegoro IX) (1903-1929).
R.M. Susmono (R.M.A. Reksonegoro X) (1929-1935).
J. Patih R. Subiyanto (1935-1937).
R. Hero Slamet Kertonegoro (1937-1942).
"From the Japanese occupation era s / d Age Now"
Mr. Moh. Large (also Burgermester) (1942-1944).
Raden Sunaryo (1944-1945).
Kyai Abu Sujai "as scholars who first became regent" (1945 - 1946) Buried In Village Gutters, Gutter District.
Prawoto Sudibyo (1946 s / d 1948)
R. Soeputro (1948 s / d 1949)
R.M. Susmono Reksonegoro (1949 s / d 1950)

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